Where is Tupras?

Turkey
Tüpraş, the largest refinery company in Turkey and the 7th largest in Europe with the added value and turnover it creates, is among the few refineries in the Mediterranean with a high complexity, with an average Nelson Complexity Index of 9.5.

Is Tupras state owned?

established by the U.S. Caltex Company (now part of Chevron). In 1983, İPRAŞ and three other publicly owned refineries were brought into state control under the Tüpraş umbrella.

How is Nelson complexity index calculated?

Example. If an oil refinery has a crude distillation unit (100 kbd), vacuum distillation unit (60 kbd), and catalytic reforming unit (30 kbd), then the NCI will be 1*(100/100) + 2*(60/100) + 5*(30/100) = 1.0 + 1.2 + 1.5 = 3.7.

Does Turkey have petrol?

Turkey holds 312,000,000 barrels of proven oil reserves as of 2016, ranking 53rd in the world and accounting for about 0.0% of the world’s total oil reserves of 1,650,585,140,000 barrels.

Where does Turkey buy its gas from?

*Turkey imported a record 60.1bcm (5.82bn cfd) of gas in 2021. Of this a record 46.1bcm, 77% of total supplies, came overland by pipeline from Russia, Iran and Azerbaijan, whilst 14.1bcm arrived in the form of LNG.

What is a good Nelson complexity index?

Measured on a scale from 1 to 20, the higher the value on the NCI, the more sophisticated and complex products the refinery can produce. Higher-valued refineries on the NCI tend to be more costly to build and operate, but also produce more profitable outputs.

How does Turkey get electricity?

Most electricity is generated from coal, gas and hydropower, with hydroelectricity from the east transmitted to big cities in the west. Electricity prices are state-controlled, but wholesale prices are heavily influenced by the cost of imported gas.

Does the US buy oil from Turkey?

Best Prospects for U.S. Exporters Turkey is a major importer of LNG, LPG, NG, crude oil and petrochemicals. Therefore, Turkey is becoming a major LNG export market for U.S. firms.

Does Turkey have its own oil?

Oil Production in Turkey Turkey produces 66,308.27 barrels per day of oil (as of 2016) ranking 58th in the world. Turkey produces every year an amount equivalent to 7.8% of its total proven reserves (as of 2016).

What is Solomon study?

Solomon’s refining studies are designed to do just that—provide a competitive perspective and detailed gap analyses that help identify potential opportunities for efficiency improvement across all areas of operation.

Where does Turkey buy its oil?

Turkey mostly imports petroleum products from the Russian Federation (35.47%), Iraq (21.25%), Kazakhstan (7.09%) and India (6.83%). Crude oil and diesel oil form more than 93.6% of Turkey’s petroleum product imports.

Which country has the most natural gas in the world?

Russia
Natural Gas Reserves by Country

#	Country	World Share
1	Russia	24.3%
2	Iran	17.3%
3	Qatar	12.5%
4	United States	5.3%