What is the difference between imperfect indicative and imperfect subjunctive?

We simply use the past tense when we want to make a situation hypothetical. The point is, “si” in Spanish will take the imperfect subjunctive when we wish to express a supposition and, like in English, the present indicative when we wish to state a fact.

What is the difference between subjunctive and indicative?

In a sentence, the grammatical mood expresses the speaker’s attitude about the state of being of what the sentence describes. The main difference between indicative and subjunctive mood is that Indicative mood is used to state facts while subjunctive mood is to indicate imaginary or conditional situations.

What does imperfect indicative mean?

The Imperfect Indicative is a past tense. It is used to talk about ongoing past actions, habitual actions in the past, and lasting personal qualities or conditions. It is used when talking about what time it was in the past, moods/feelings/and emotions in the past, someone’s age in the past, etc.

What is the differences between the A endings and the SE endings for the imperfect subjunctive?

When used as the imperfect subjunctive, the two forms are interchangeable. The -se form is sometimes known as a literary form because it is used much less, but there is no difference in meaning.

What is the difference between indicative mood and subjunctive mood?

The indicative mood is for stating facts and opinions like “That cat is fabulous.” The imperative mood is for giving orders and instructions (usually with an understood subject, you), as in “Look at that fabulous cat.” The subjunctive mood is for expressing wishes, proposals, suggestions, or imagined situations, as in …

What is imperfect active indicative?

The imperfect indicative represents an action as going on in past time, as ἔλῡον, I was loosing or I loosed.

How do you form the imperfect indicative?

To form the imperfect tense of -ar verbs, take off the -ar ending and add the endings: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban. To form the imperfect tense of -er and -ir verbs, take off the -er and -ir endings and add the endings: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían. ser, ir and ver are irregular in the imperfect.

How do you find the imperfect subjunctive?

Finding the Imperfect Subjunctive Stem Instead of using the infinitive for a stem, the imperfect subjunctive uses the third person plural of the preterite (minus the -ron). Whatever the third person preterite from of a verb is, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem.

What triggers the imperfect subjunctive?

What is the difference between conditional and subjunctive mood?

The conditional mood expresses a condition or a hypothetical situation. The subjunctive mood can express wishes, doubt, or contradictions. A shift in the verb mood occurs when more than one mood is used in the same sentence.

What is indicative in English grammar?

1. Indicative Mood: This mood is used to express a fact statement. The verb in the indicative mood expresses an action as a statement of fact.

How do you know if something is indicative or subjunctive?

The indicative is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. This includes things like facts, descriptions, and scheduled events. The subjunctive is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain.