How is emergency epilepsy treated?

Emergency treatment usually involves IV (or oral medication in some people) medication such as lorazepam; other drugs may also be utilized with this drug type (phenytoin or fosphenytoin). Treatment is needed to begin soon as continual seizures lasting 20-30 min. may result in damage to the brain.

Can we cure epilepsy permanently?

There’s no cure for epilepsy, but early treatment can make a big difference. Uncontrolled or prolonged seizures can lead to brain damage. Epilepsy also raises the risk of sudden unexplained death.

What is a first line investigation?

First line investigations take a step-up approach, meaning less invasive exams will be completed first. Initial physical assessments and questionnaires will look at things like lifestyle factors, weight and BMI. Your medical history and specific fertility and sexual health history will also be important.

What are the chances of surviving epilepsy?

Between 60% and 80% of patients can become seizure free for 5 years, with or without medication. There are certain types of epilepsy that develop in childhood and disappear spontaneously during adolescence.

When did the cg137 clinical guideline come out?

Clinical guideline [CG137] Published: 11 January 2012 Last updated: 12 May 2021 The following guidance is based on the best available evidence. The full guideline gives details of the methods and the evidence used to develop the guidance.

Which is the best guideline for epilepsy management?

The guideline covers diagnosing, treating and managing epilepsy and seizures in children, young people and adults in primary and secondary care. It offers best practice advice on managing epilepsy to improve health outcomes so that people with epilepsy can fully participate in daily life.

Which is the first line of treatment for GTC seizures?

First-line treatment in children, young people and adults with epilepsy with GTC seizures only. 1.9.14.1 Offer lamotrigine or sodium valproate as first-line treatment to children, young people and adults with epilepsy with GTC seizures only.

What are the different types of epilepsy in the UK?

This guideline also updates and replaces NICE technology appraisal guidance 76 (2004) and NICE technology appraisal guidance 79 (2004). Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by recurring seizures. Different types of epilepsy have different causes.