What is linguistic complementation?

Complementation and complement are used differently in various modern linguistic theories. In its broadest sense, complementation is the integration of a word, phrase or clause into a syntactic construction governed by a predicate in order to complete its meaning.

What is relativization in linguistics?

Definition. Relativization is a process by which a relative clause (e.g. the man [who you see e]) is derived from an underlying non-relative clause (the man [you see the man]). The derivation includes NP-deletion under identity (the man), insertion of a relative pronoun (who), and wh-movement.

What are relative pronouns?

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a dependent (or relative) clause and connects it to an independent clause. A clause beginning with a relative pronoun is poised to answer questions such as Which one? How many? or What kind? Who, whom, what, which, and that are all relative pronouns.

What are complements in sentences?

In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. Complements are often also arguments (expressions that help complete the meaning of a predicate).

What are the different types of complements?

Types of Complements. There are five main categories of complements: objects, object complements, adjective complements, adverbial complements, and subject complements.

What is the meaning of Relativization?

: the act or result of making relative or regarding as relative rather than absolute assert again the dignity of human action against modern historical contemplation and relativization— Hannah Arendt relativization of space and time determinations.

What is Topicalization linguistics?

Topicalization is a mechanism of syntax that establishes an expression as the sentence or clause topic by having it appear at the front of the sentence or clause (as opposed to in a canonical position further to the right).

What is the difference between parenthesis and a relative clause?

Relative clauses are classed as parentheses. That’s because when you remove the relative clause, the original structure still makes sense. Parentheses provide extra detail to your ideas and this is particularly important when clarifying technical vocabulary or detailing vital extra information.