What is the course of the ureter?

The ureters begin at the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) of the kidneys, which lie posteriorly to the renal vein and artery in the hilum[1]. The ureters then travel inferiorly inside the abdominal cavity. They pass over (anterior to) the psoas muscle and enter the bladder on the posterior bladder aspect in the trigone.

Where does one look for the course of the ureter in a radiograph?

It enters the pelvis anteriorly to the sacroiliac joint at the bifurcation of the common iliac vessels (at the pelvic brim) and then courses anteriorly to the internal iliac artery down the lateral pelvic sidewall.

What is ureteric calculus?

Ureterolithiasis, also known as ureteric calculi, is the presence or formation of stones within the ureters, which are the tubes responsible for the passage of urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Most of these stones, approximately 80%, are found to be composed predominantly of calcium.

What is intravesical portion of ureter?

There are two portions of ureter: The part outside the bladder muscle is known as the juxtavesical portion while inside is known as the intravesical portion. The intravesical ureter has two parts: the intramural and submucosal portion. The submucosal portion is covered by mucous membrane only.

Can ureter stone damage kidneys?

A ureteral obstruction is a blockage in one or both of the tubes (ureters) that carry urine from your kidneys to your bladder. Ureteral obstruction can be curable. However, if it’s not treated, symptoms can quickly move from mild — pain, fever and infection — to severe — loss of kidney function, sepsis and death.

What should we eat in ureter stone?

Some of those foods are spinach, Swiss chard, rhubarb, nuts, wheat germ, soy products, sweet potatoes, beets, chocolate and tea. Eat less animal protein – Cut down on animal protein, such as meat, eggs and fish, and increase your intake of non-animal protein, such as beans and legumes.